Muscle mass is a strong predictor of creatinine: The majority of creatine is found there and creatinine comes from spontaneous degradation to creatine. All other things being equal, blood creatinine levels can approximate muscle mass:
Abstract. Measuring muscle mass is an important component of the nutritional assessment examination and a suggested index of this body space is the 24-h urinary
academic.oup.com
This is even more of a concern if you're using creatine, increasing total body CR stores...
Cystatin C is something to ask your Doc about measuring, as it's not affected by this issue:
1. Baxmann AC, Ahmed MS, Marques NC, Menon VB, Pereira AB, Kirsztajn GM, and Heilberg IP.
Influence of Muscle Mass and Physical Activity on Serum and Urinary Creatinine and Serum Cystatin C.
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN 3: 348-354, 2008.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2390952/
Astragulus may not actually change eGFR from [creatinine], but perhaps hold it constant in those with progressive CKD:
1. Okuda M, Horikoshi S, Matsumoto M, Tanimoto M, Yasui H, and Tomino Y.
Beneficial effect of Astragalus membranaceus on estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with progressive chronic kidney disease.
Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology 14: 17-23, 2012.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1561541312000026
... And reduce proteinuria (again without showing an effect on eGFR estimated via creatinine)
1. Peicheng S, Xuejun Y, and Liqun H.
Effect of Astragali and Angelica particle on proteinuria in Chinese patients with primary glomerulonephritis.
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 36: 299-306, 2016.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254627216300413
HEre's a nice Review for you:
-S
(
1. Peng A, Gu Y, and Lin SY.
Herbal treatment for renal diseases.
Ann Acad Med Singapore 34: 44-51, 2005. )