Im probably going to piss a few people off but I dont personally believe in being able to target the "upper chest" or "lower chest"
i believe they are activated equally when doing chest presses.
this
study supports my belief.
http://www.daveywaveyfitness.com/wp...the-EMG-Activity-of-Five-Shoulder-Muscles.pdf
Some of the research:
Barnett, C., et al. (1995) showed that the clavicular head showed no significant difference in EMG activity from the horizontal to the incline position but was least active during the decline bench press. "
Barnett, C., et al (1995), also found this to be true, noting "The incline press does not result in greater activation of the clavicular head of the pectoralis major than the horizontal bench press."
Glass, S. C., & Armstrong, Ty. (1997) EMG results also showed no significant difference for upper pectoral activation between the incline and decline bench press.
"With regard to the angle of bench press, the upper pectoral portion is unchanged."
If a muscle only has one point of insertion, then it can ONLY contract entirely from origin into insertion. Because two nerves innervate the muscle via the clavicular and sternal portions (potions- not heads; heads would imply separate and distinct portions of the muscle, as in biceps, triceps, or quads)
just genetics IMO that determine which shapes the chest.