Your body is triggered into a "hunting state" because it thinks you are starving. This is not a good thing.
In starvation (yes, a fast is technically starvation, hence the adaptations you seek), the body goes through stages:
- Norepinephrine and adrenaline are elevated to encourage food-seeking in the absence of calories.
- The body shuts down the parasympathetic nervous system, and corticotropin-releasing hormone increases, leading to blunted hunger.
- Within 48 hours, it shifts to ketoadaptation and spikes HGH to defend against rapid muscle and tissue wasting.
Again, the literature you quoted clearly states these are adaptations to starvation. These adaptations happen to fuel the brain, preserve muscle and organs, and encourage food-seeking.
It's not optimal. Your increased norepinephrine and adrenaline making you feel "clear and alert" happen to prevent death. You are feeling an evolutionary "high" adapted to keep you alive, not maximize performance.
If anyone is wondering why I am bothering with this, it is because this information is repeatedly parroted without context or deeper consideration. The clarity is often found directly within the research used to support their position, but it is either not read or completely ignored. This is the current state of anti-science, where people will use whatever snippets they can find to further a narrative, while discarding the larger body of work that proves their position wrong.