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- Dec 22, 2007
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iprimate- and how have you come to these conclusions on "ejaculate volume, testicular volume"? what are you doing measuring it? you cant be that bored
PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES
2.1. Methods characterizing the stimulating effect on spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis is a complicated process, covering proliferation of the spermatogonia, long-lasting process of the tissue meiosis and numerous changes in the spermatids during their preformation. The effect on the sexual cells can occur during the reproductive period - mitotic division of the spermatogonia or during the maturation of the spermatozoa. The effect on Tribestan on mitosis and maturation of the gonocytes has been studied using quantitative cytological methods. After oral administration of Tribestan in a single daily dose of 70 mg/kg body mass for 20 days, the testes of 8 rats were fixed in neutral formol-calcium and in Serra's solution, and later embedded in paraffin. The testes of 8 untreated animals were used as control. The histological preparations from the testes were stained with hematoxylin (after Mayer) and fast-green (after Yordanov, 1976). Spermatogonia, spermatocytes and spermatids of 40 cross-sections through the seminiferous tubules were counted for each animal from both experimental and control groups (a total of 640), with identical diameter of the tubules (determined by eyepiece micrometer) in phase VII, according to the classification of Leblond and Clermon (1952).
Using light microscopy, the thickening of the layer of the spermatogenesis cells was observed in the cross-sections of the seminiferous tubules and a narrowing of their lumen in the treated animals. That resulted from the increased number of rows of sexual cells (Fig. 1). The number of spermatogonia in the 8 experimental animals (i.e. in 320 sections of the seminiferous tubules) was 58 spermatogonia on the average per seminiferous tubule (between 48 and 63). The number of spermatogonia in one seminiferous tubule in the control animals was 36 (between 36 and 40 spermatogonia per tubule). The mean number of spermatocytes in a seminiferous tubules was identical to that of the spermatogonia. The number of spermatids in phase VII varied from 148 to 180 per seminiferous tubule in the treated animals (mean value 176). Their number in the control animals was between 112 and 125 (mean 119). The preparation significantly increased the number of spermatogonia, spermatocytes and spermatids in the testes of rats, with no other effect on the diameter of the seminiferous tubules.
Figure 1. Stimulating effect of Tribestan on spermatogenesis
2.2. Effect on DNA synthesis in gonocytes