V
Diet
If you have kidney issues, eat
a kidney-healthy diet (renal diet), high in fruits and vegetables, and lower in protein and potassium which kidneys have a harder time processing [
81].
Additionally, the National Kidney Foundation recommends the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet [
81].
Mediterranean diet has also been linked to lower cystatin C levels [
82]. It may be a suitable choice for those with only mildly impaired kidney function. Discuss it with your doctor.
Lifestyle
Exercise helps improve kidney function, especially light physical activity on a regular basis. Studies have shown that seniors with stronger muscles have better kidney function [
83,
84].
Lose weight if overweight. It may help bring down your cystatin C levels [
85].
Smoking is associated with higher cystatin C levels. Quitting may help lower your levels, while supporting your overall health [
85].
Both diabetes and high blood pressure can strain the kidneys. Thus, take steps to keep your blood sugar and blood pressure under control. Monitor your blood pressure and sugar levels regularly to prevent sudden spikes in either one [
86,
87].
Finally, your mindset matters. An interesting study has found that feeling older than you are can increase your cystatin C levels (along with other adverse health outcomes). Staying mentally, physically, and socially active can help you feel younger and age better [
88,
89,
90,
91].