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- Dec 9, 2003
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The French have the lowest heart disease rates in the world, even though they smoke more cigarettes and eat more saturated fats then people from most countries. The French immunity to heart disease called the French paradox may be due to their high alcohol consumption (particularly red wine). The average Frenchman drinks 17 liters of alcohol a year, while the average American drinks only seven liters. Wine contains chemicals called phenolics that lower cholesterol and increase the good cholesterol HDL. It also contains flaxanoids- antioxidants that bind with dangerous radicals (highly volatile chemicals that promote cell aging by destroying cell membranes and DNA). Most studies show that any type of alcohol, not just red wine, reduces the risk of heart disease. The increase in HDL prevents fatty buildup in the arteries. One expert said that if Americans drank no alcohol, deaths from heart attack would increase by 80,000 per year. Harvard researchers found that men with high blood pressure who drink moderate amounts of alcohol (one to six drinks per week are 39 percent likely tan nondrinkers to die of heart attacks and strokes. The positive effects of alcohol didn't apply to men who consumed more than two drinks per day. (Arch Int Med, 164:623-628, 2004)