I'm not sure the point of this? There's not much objectivity to it. Is this a legal or medical discussion?
As
@maldorf 's experience shows, bodybuilders can be predisposed to cardiac conditions.
It appears that the pt in the video's initial aortic valve injury was caused in part by heavy powerlifting, which puts a lot of strain on it.
If bodybuilders get a coronary angiogram (particularly in BC Canada), they should stick with a local anesthetic so they can ensure that the interventional cardiologist doesn't start making a cash grab and performing additional undisclosed procedures without their consent.
As noted in another thread, a study showed that this cash grab is common:
An invasive heart test used routinely to measure heart function is being dramatically overused, especially among patients who recently underwent similar, more effective tests, according to a new study from the Stanford University School of Medicine.
medicalxpress.com
The left ventriculogram procedure involved in the study is a different procedure than the one described by Dr. Sanjay Gupta above...a '
gram' is a cardiac image, a lv ventriculogram involves injecting contrast dye into the left ventricle before taking images of it, and invasively measuring lv function.
"The biggest downside is that the catheter goes across the valve into the heart," Witteles said. "There's always a risk of dislodging a blood clot, causing a stroke. The procedure only takes five minutes, but it increases the risk of arrhythmias. And then there is the added cost. But the real big-picture issue is how often an unnecessary, invasive test is being routinely ordered."
It's not assault and battery if it's consensual...but get an echocardiogram instead without the risk of injuring your aortic valve, causing a stroke etc.