Title: The Role of nicotinic acid and inositol hexanicotinate as anticholesterolemic and antilipemic agents.
Author: Abou El Enein, Ahmed M. : Hafez, Youssef S. : Salem, Hassan. : Abdel, M.
Citation: Nutr-Rep-Int. Los Altos, Calif. : Geron-X, Inc. Oct 1983. v. 28 (4) p. 899-911. charts.
Abstract: Extract: The role of nicotinic acid and inositol hexanicotinate (IHN) as anticholesterolemic and antilipemic agents was discussed. The administration of these compounds to both normal and induced hypercholesterolemic Buscat rabbits as hypocholesterolemic and hypolipemic agents was studied. Daily feeding of a dose of 30 mg/kg body weight of either nicotinic acid or IHN to normal rabbits resulted in slightly decreased serum total lipids, triglycerides, phospholipids and cholesterol. The effect of nicotinic acid and IHN administration on hypercholesterolemic animals was a significant reduction of elevated serum lipid fractions and body weight. Marked decreases of serum total lipoproteins (alpha, beta, and non-mobilized fractions) were also noticed after administration of these drugs with lowest levels reached at the end of the experimental periods. (author).SP$ISSN: 0029-6635SP$VOLUME: 28SP$ISSUE: 4SP$PAGE1: 899
Review References: None
Notes: Includes 23 references.
Language: English
Publication Type: Article
Keywords: None
URL:
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jnutbio
W. Kruse1, H. Raetzer1, C. C. Heuck1, P. Oster1, B. Schellenberg1 and G. Schlierf1
(1) Klinisches Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Heidelberg, Germany
Received: 18 December 1978 Accepted: 14 March 1979
Summary The effect of nicotinic acid and several derivatives on the nocturnal level of free fatty acids was studied in 12 healthy young women and men. Free fatty acids are an important precursor of plasma triglycerides and their concentration is highest at night. The drugs used were nicotinic acid, -pyridylcarbinol, mesoinositol hexanicotinate and xantinol nicotinate. The highest plasma nicotinic acid level was observed with -pyridyl-carbinol, but significant reduction in free fatty acids during the entire night was only achieved with inositolhexanicotinate and xantinol nicotinate. There was no correlation between the plasma levels of free fatty acids and nicotinic acid at any sampling time. If prolonged reduction in free fatty acid concentration is desired in the therapy of hyperlipidemias, the inositol and xantinol esters of nicotinic acid appear to be superior to the other preparations.
Key words nicotinic acid - lipolysis - plasma free fatty acids - chronopharmacology - plasma levels
I couldn't copy the entire text, but here is a link to a PDF discussing Inositol Hexanicotinate with references. Hope this helps.
**broken link removed**