there's no guaranteed way to determine your protein absorption rate per serving. Even though many claim to know this fact, I would simply ask for a scientific study to backup any claim. Each person is different and no 2 people have an identifical TEF (thermal effect of food). Humans are not robots.
There are a host of factors such as sex, age, height, metabolism, somatype (body type), lean body weight, percentage of body fat, etc..... All of these factors contribute to how much protein your body is capable of utilizing.
Aside from this, the general rule of thumb is a protein absorbtion rate between 20-40 grams of protein, per serving. This ratio contains a wide margin for error since I don't know your stats.
The exception to the rule is this; within 30 minutes after a strenuous weight lifting workout (not cardio), the body can utilize up to 40-50 grams of protein.
Once again, I don't have a scientific study to backup this claim; only a lot of anecdotal evidence to support this.
Aside from protein absorption, the consensus is that whey based proteins should be consumed; not slow absorbing protein such as albumin or casein. Since bodybuilders / serious weight trainers recommend eating every 3 hours minimum, then fast acting whey proteins should be ideal.
There are many forms of whey based protein; whey protein isolate, whey protein concentrate, etc... Since most protein supplements don't breakdown the different forms of whey protein, just concentrate on getting tons of whey protein.